Interface BitKey

  • All Superinterfaces:
    Comparable<BitKey>, Iterable<Integer>, Serializable
    All Known Implementing Classes:
    BitKey.AbstractBitKey, BitKey.Big, BitKey.Mid128, BitKey.Small

    public interface BitKey
    extends Serializable, Comparable<BitKey>, Iterable<Integer>
    Represents a set of bits.

    Unlike BitSet, the number of bits cannot be changed after the BitKey is created. This allows us to optimize.

    If you have a collection of immutable objects, each of which has a unique positive number and you wish to do comparisons between subsets of those objects testing for equality, then encoding the subsets as BitKeys is very efficient.

    There are two implementations that target groups of objects with maximum number less than 64 and less than 128; and there is one implements that is general for any positive number.

    One caution: if the maximum number assigned to one of the objects is large, then this representation might be sparse and therefore not efficient.

    Author:
    Richard M. Emberson
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      static byte[] bitPositionTable  
      static BitKey EMPTY
      The BitKey with no bits set.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      BitKey and​(BitKey bitKey)
      Returns the boolean AND of this bitkey and the given bitkey.
      BitKey andNot​(BitKey bitKey)
      Returns a BitKey containing all of the bits in this BitSet whose corresponding bit is NOT set in the specified BitSet.
      int cardinality()
      Returns the number of bits set.
      void clear()
      Sets all of the bits in this BitKey to false.
      void clear​(int bitIndex)
      Sets the bit specified by the index to false.
      BitKey copy()
      Returns a copy of this BitKey.
      BitKey emptyCopy()
      Returns an empty BitKey of the same type.
      boolean get​(int bitIndex)
      Returns the value of the bit with the specified index.
      boolean intersects​(BitKey bitKey)
      Returns whether this BitKey has any bits in common with a given BitKey.
      boolean isEmpty()
      Returns true if this BitKey contains no bits that are set to true.
      boolean isSuperSetOf​(BitKey bitKey)
      Is every bit set in the parameter bitKey also set in this.
      Iterator<Integer> iterator()
      An Iterator over the bit positions.
      int nextSetBit​(int fromIndex)
      Returns the index of the first bit that is set to true that occurs on or after the specified starting index.
      BitKey or​(BitKey bitKey)
      Or the parameter BitKey with this.
      BitKey orNot​(BitKey bitKey)
      XOr the parameter BitKey with this.
      void set​(int bitIndex)
      Sets the bit at the specified index to true.
      void set​(int bitIndex, boolean value)
      Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.
      BitSet toBitSet()
      Returns a BitSet with the same contents as this BitKey.
    • Field Detail

      • EMPTY

        static final BitKey EMPTY
        The BitKey with no bits set.
      • bitPositionTable

        static final byte[] bitPositionTable
    • Method Detail

      • set

        void set​(int bitIndex,
                 boolean value)
        Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.
      • set

        void set​(int bitIndex)
        Sets the bit at the specified index to true.
      • get

        boolean get​(int bitIndex)
        Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. The value is true if the bit with the index bitIndex is currently set in this BitKey; otherwise, the result is false.
      • clear

        void clear​(int bitIndex)
        Sets the bit specified by the index to false.
      • clear

        void clear()
        Sets all of the bits in this BitKey to false.
      • isSuperSetOf

        boolean isSuperSetOf​(BitKey bitKey)
        Is every bit set in the parameter bitKey also set in this. If one switches this with the parameter bitKey one gets the equivalent of isSubSetOf.
        Parameters:
        bitKey - Bit key
      • or

        BitKey or​(BitKey bitKey)
        Or the parameter BitKey with this.
        Parameters:
        bitKey - Bit key
      • orNot

        BitKey orNot​(BitKey bitKey)
        XOr the parameter BitKey with this.
        Parameters:
        bitKey - Bit key
      • and

        BitKey and​(BitKey bitKey)
        Returns the boolean AND of this bitkey and the given bitkey.
        Parameters:
        bitKey - Bit key
      • andNot

        BitKey andNot​(BitKey bitKey)
        Returns a BitKey containing all of the bits in this BitSet whose corresponding bit is NOT set in the specified BitSet.
      • copy

        BitKey copy()
        Returns a copy of this BitKey.
        Returns:
        copy of BitKey
      • emptyCopy

        BitKey emptyCopy()
        Returns an empty BitKey of the same type. This is the same as calling copy() followed by clear().
        Returns:
        BitKey of same type
      • isEmpty

        boolean isEmpty()
        Returns true if this BitKey contains no bits that are set to true.
      • intersects

        boolean intersects​(BitKey bitKey)
        Returns whether this BitKey has any bits in common with a given BitKey.
      • toBitSet

        BitSet toBitSet()
        Returns a BitSet with the same contents as this BitKey.
      • iterator

        Iterator<Integer> iterator()
        An Iterator over the bit positions. For example, if the BitKey had positions 3 and 4 set, then the Iterator would return the values 3 and then 4. The bit positions returned by the iterator are in the order, from smallest to largest, as they are set in the BitKey.
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface Iterable<Integer>
      • nextSetBit

        int nextSetBit​(int fromIndex)
        Returns the index of the first bit that is set to true that occurs on or after the specified starting index. If no such bit exists then -1 is returned. To iterate over the true bits in a BitKey, use the following loop:
         for (int i = bk.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bk.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
             // operate on index i here
         }
        Parameters:
        fromIndex - the index to start checking from (inclusive)
        Returns:
        the index of the next set bit
        Throws:
        IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the specified index is negative
      • cardinality

        int cardinality()
        Returns the number of bits set.
        Returns:
        Number of bits set